Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Meen Pollichathu / Fish baked in homemade sauce

    Fishing is my uncle's hobby.  He is so good one feels he can catch them with his bare hands.    He can fish with fishing rods, nets and also by one of the more primitive ways of forking out the fish.  If you are not squeamish about watching a fish being caught then watching him fish is worthwhile. It amazes me every time I accompany him on his fishing expeditions.  He plops some cooked tapioca by the edge of the river and keeps a close watch from the banks.  After a couple of minutes, he positions the spear (an iron rod with a pointed tip) and in a sweeping movement cuts through the water and hits the target.  He's got his pearl spot (fish) of the day .  Tapioca according to him is the best lure to catch black pearl spot from the river.

Once the fish is caught it is mostly fried.  But once in a while a more elaborate preparation, pollichathu.  The malayalam word pollichathu more or less means 'searing.' However, the preparation for this dish includes two processes.  Searing and then slow cooking.  Once the fish is lightly browned on both sides it's wrapped in banana leaf with a sauce and cooked in a shallow earthen pot turning intermittently.  The flavor of this dish is acquired from 1. Obviously the sauce 2. From banana leaf paired with the fact its cooking in an earthen pot on coal.  The slow burning of the banana leaf in the earthen port exudes a flavor which cannot be mimicked in a modern day oven.  However, to indulge in anything even remotely tasting like the real deal of a meen pollichathu is worthwhile.  I bought some whole tilapia (by the way it has an uncanny resemblance to pearl spot) on my last shopping fix and regaled, so to speak.  I have given a modern day approach for cooking a traditional dish here.  The method given below is using foil paper instead of banana leaf and cooking in a electric oven as against the earthen pot.  Hope you enjoy this favorite of mine.
Ingredients:
Whole Tilapia with skin and tail on - 2
Onions - 1 Medium
Tomato - 1 large
Kokum - 1 small piece
Ginger - 1 Tbspn
Garlic - 1 Tbspn
Curry Leaves - 2 sprigs
Turmeric - 1  tspn
Chili powder - 1 Tbspn
Pepper powder - 1 tspn
Coconut Milk - 1/4 cup
Method:
1. Clean and gash the fish and pat dry.  I cleaned out the gills, fins etc.  I mostly get fish which is already gutted
2. Rub salt about 1/2 tspn, turmeric 1/2 tspn, pepper a little and vinegar just enought to moisten the powders or help you spread it on the fish.  Marinate for about 1/2 hour
3. Soak the kokum in as little water as you need to soak
3. At this point you can start on your sauce.  Saute the onions to tanslucent and add ginger followed by garlic and saute
4. Add all the powders turmeric, chili and pepper and once oil clears or you get the cooked smell add chopped tomatoes
5. Saute till oil seperates and add the kokum with the water.
6. You need a thick consistency for the sauce so if there is a lot of water cook it down and reducing the heat  add coconut milk.  Mix in and turn off the heat.
7. Place foil paper in case you do not have banana leaves into a baking pan big enough to hold the fish
8. Spread half of your sauce at the base

Searing the Fish
8. In a non stick skillet add a tinge or oil and brown the fish on both sides turning carefully to keep the fish in tact.
9. Place it over the sauce in the baking pan and top it with the remaining sauce
10. Close the foil over to wrap the fish and sauce
11. Bake in 300 F oven for 35 - 40 minutes. 

Contributor : Sunitha

Monday, April 12, 2010

Pineapple Pachadi/Pineapple in yogurt and coconut gravy

   Sadya series continues.  Pineapple pachadi is a sweet, sour and spicy side dish.  Do not mistake it for a dessert. The significance of the pachadi and the yellow colors in the picture today are all significant of the festival Vishu.  Vishu, celebrated as Kerala's astrological New Year falls on the 9th month 'Medam' of the Malayalam Calender.  I know it's strange that the new year falls on the 9th month but apparently astrologically and officially things differ.  Please take a look at wikipedia for details.   


Ingredients
Pineapple grated- 1-2 cups
Green chillies-3-4
Grated coconut-3 Tbsp
Cumin(jeera)-1/2 tsp
Mustard- 2 tssp crushed+ 1/2 tsp for seasoning
Curry leaves-1 sprig
Red chillies(halves)-2-3
Salt-1/2 tsp
Sugar- to taste(optionalDon't have to add if the pineapple is sweet)
Yogurt/curd- 1/2 cup
Water-1cup
Oil(preferably coconut )-2 tbsp




Method
1.Chop the pineapple into very thin and small pieces.(should look like grated)
2.Chop the green chillies into round and fine.
3.Keep these together with a cup of water to cook. Add salt too.Cover and cook on low heat.
4.Meanwhile grind together jeera and coconut.(add minimum water)
5.When the pineapple is done(takes about 20-30 minutes) mash it with a spoon.
6.Meanwhile heat oil in a pan and do the seasoning with mustard, red chillies and curry leaves.
7.To this add the coconut mixture and crushed mustard and saute till all the water is dried out. The time depends on the amount of water you add for grinding coconut. (Takes from 3-6 minutes approx)
8.Add this to the mashed pineapple and mix well. Cook this for 2-3 minutes with the lid on.
9.Switch off the heat and remove the pot from the stove.
10.Beat yogurt with a spoon, add to the cooked mixture and mix well .Check the salt and sourness. If it is not sweet enough add sugar and mix well.  Pour into the serving bowl.



Note
You could replace pineapple by "vellarikka". The procedure is the same.
You could also add grapes into this sweet pachadi.

Contributor: Namitha

Friday, April 9, 2010

Toffee Bar

  Oh the fun I had today.  It's been a while since I baked or made anything sweet.  This morning I knew it was time.  Couldn't make up my mind if it will be chocolate cake my usual or something different/ new.  The sensible side kept saying with gravity, chocolate cake.  I whip it up quite often and both my husband and I love it.  Not too sugary, very rich with chocolate, soft and crumbly I knew it was my best bet.   However, this irksome other side of mine which wins over the better of me with its usual emphatic clamour and relentless pushing persuaded me to bake TOFFEE.  This recipe is from J who assumes I am good at cooking and mostly avoids details when she shares her recipe with me.  She will jot down the recipe on a smart checkered top recipe card and in a matter of fact way put down the ingredients and say bake it.  It's great!  She is always right and I do know her ways cos we have baked together.  But not on a groggy morning when my mind is counting the dogwood flowers that are in bloom.
                            
  I still wanted to bake and it's not easy to explain to you why I am like what I was this morning.  I got the mix together and dumbed all the dough in a baking pan and roughly spread them out.  Now Toffee's are easy peezy.  To my utter chagrin when I popped the oven half way through baking I thought meringue pie was baking.  Yeah! My short bread dough looked bumpy.  (Meringue is an exaggeration so don't worry)  I scratched my head like 'Supandi' and waited for the bulb to light.  No luck.  I am running out of time.  I pulled out the dough half way through baking and patiently patted down the dough.  Evened out.  Phew! Only if I did that first time around.  Disclaimer: Never try patting down dough half way through cooking chances are you might burn yourself with the edge of the pan.
  Long story short I was reminded again do baking when you have the time and you are thinking clearly not in a hurry.  Or you should have a friend like J or M or Namitha who will listen patiently and help you think clearly when you call them.  Even though they are themselves juggling 101 things in the morning.  Did I tell you about the taste.  Butter scotchy.  My favorite flavor.  Yes!   When I envision butter and caramalized sugar or brown sugar blending together.. hmmm ecstasy! 

Ingredients:
Butter/Oleo - 1 Cup
Brown Sugar - 1 Cup
Egg yolk - 1
Vanilla - 1 tspn
Flour - 2 Cup
Salt - 1/4 tspn
Method:
1. Cream butter/oleo
2. Add all the other ingredients and mix one at a time to make a dough
3. Spread the dough evenly in a baking tray (9 inch square pan)
4. Bake at 350 F for 20 min
5. Spread chocolate chip on top once short bread is baked and keep it in the oven again to melt it.  At this time oven can be off because chocolate will melt with the warmth it already has

Contributor: Sunitha